Nicolas Roch, Emmanuel Flurin, François Nguyen, Pascal Morfin, Philippe Campagne-Ibarcq, Michel H. Devoret, Benjamin Huard
We present the first experimental realization of a widely frequency tunable,
non-degenerate three-wave mixing device for quantum signals at GHz frequency.
It is based on a new superconducting building-block consisting of a ring of
four Josephson junctions shunted by a cross of four linear inductances. The
phase configuration of the ring remains unique over a wide range of magnetic
fluxes threading the loop. It is thus possible to vary the inductance of the
ring with flux while retaining a strong, dissipation-free, and noiseless
non-linearity. The device has been operated in amplifier mode and its noise
performance has been evaluated by using the noise spectrum emitted by a voltage
biased tunnel junction at finite frequency as a test signal. The unprecedented
accuracy with which the crossover between zero-point-fluctuations and shot
noise has been measured provides an upper-bound for the noise and dissipation
intrinsic to the device.
View original:
http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.1315
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