Monday, June 25, 2012

1206.5193 (Nicolás Moure et al.)

The Role of a Polariton Bath in the Emission Spectrum of an Open
Nanocavity-Quantum Dot System
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Nicolás Moure, Herbert Vinck-Posada, Boris A. Rodríguez
We investigate the effect of a polariton bath on the photoluminescence spectrum of the elementary excitations for a confined nanocavity-quantum dot (nC-QD) system. We modeled the nC-QD system as a two-level exciton in strong coupling with a single photonic cavity mode interacting with its environment. The non-hamiltonian processes induced by the environment are taken into account via a Born-Markov master equation which includes: gain and loss of excitons and photons into/out of the cavity, a dephasing mechanism produced by phonon scattering in the semiconductor lattice and gain and loss of polaritons due to the already mentioned polariton bath. A possible physical mechanism for the gain and loss of polaritons is discussed. Finally, to validate our model, we fit an experimental spectrum to extract the values of all parameters appearing in the master equation. Our results show that polariton pumping and loss rates are comparable to the other parameters and therefore we have a first evidence that the polariton bath we proposed has a significant role in the dynamics of a nC-QD system.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1206.5193

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