Jonas Soderholm, Gunnar Bjork, Andrei B. Klimov, Luis L. Sanchez-Soto, Gerd Leuchs
We present a complete polarization characterization of any quantum state of two orthogonal polarization modes, and give a systematic measurement procedure to collect the necessary data. Full characterization requires measurements of the photon number in both modes and linear optics. In the situation where only the photon-number difference can be determined, a limited but useful characterization is obtained. The characteristic Stokes moment profiles are given for several common quantum states.
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http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.1680
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