Tuesday, May 29, 2012

1205.6161 (B. Jetter et al.)

Scattering and absorption of ultracold atoms by nanotubes    [PDF]

B. Jetter, J. Märkle, P. Schneeweiss, M. Gierling, S. Scheel, A. Günther, J. Fortágh, T. E. Judd
We study cold atoms scattering from static and vibrating nanotubes. We find the scattering potential calculations for dielectric tubes can be greatly simplified with a modified pairwise summation approach. Quantum reflection of atoms from a nanotube is shown to become important if a Bose-Einstein condensate is used. Non-trivial absorption of atoms by nanotubes, as seen in experiments, is explained by inter-atomic interactions and quantum pressure. Natural nanotube vibrations do not significantly reduce condensate fractions, but lower frequency oscillations can dramatically heat the cloud.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.6161

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